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Conditional type 1 quiz

Conditional sentence - ProProfs » ProProfs Personality Quizzes

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1, 2, AND 3

Conditional Sentence Type 1

→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future

Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

Form

if + Simple Present, will-Future

Example: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.

The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.

Example: I will send her an invitation if I find her address.

Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Present und will-Future on how to form negative sentences.

Example: If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.

Use

Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.

Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.

Example: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.

I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.

Conditional Sentence Type 2

→ It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

Form

if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.

Example: I would send her an invitation if I found her address.

Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Past und Conditional I on how to form negative sentences.

Example: If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.

Were instead of Was

In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it –.

Example: If I were you, I would not do this.

Use

Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“

Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.

Example: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.

I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.

 

Conditional Sentence Type 3

→ It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle)

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

Form

if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.

Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Past Perfect and Conditional II on how to form negative sentences.

Example: If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.

Use

Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.

Example: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.

I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.

KUIS OFFER AND SUGGESTION

KUIS OFFER AND SUGGESTION by ProProfs » Powered by ProProfs

Expressing Offer and Suggestion

EXPRESSING OFFER AND SUGGESTION

I.        Pendahuluan

a.     Deskripsi

Dalam modul ini Anda akan mengidentifikasi dan memahami ungkapan tawaran dan saran. Anda juga diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi tujuan atau fungsi sosial.

b.     Kompetensi Dasar

Kompetensi Dasar dari bab ini adalah:

3.1  Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan pada ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran, serta responnya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

4.1 Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan, menanyakan, dan merespon ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

II.      Penjelasan Materi

OFFER

A.    What is offer?

Offer is an expression of the desire by people in front of the other people to do something or not to do something

B.    What is the purpose of offer?

a.      Offer means to present, introduce or propose a help or a assist for consideration.

b.     Offer means to propose a help. It can be accepted or refused.

C.    How to express offer?

Example      :

·       Formal Dialogue

Maya      : Can I get you ice tea to drink?

Dwi        : Yes, that would be nice, Thank you.

·       Informal Dialogue

Hadi       : Are you up for some dinner?

Ikeu        : Hey, thanks. What’s on the menu?

Hadi       : What about something to drink?

Ikeu        : Sure. What about some coffee?

Hadi       : I’d like it very much.

A.    How to respond to offer?

Example         :

a.     Accepting

Sekar                  :  May I get you some to drink?

Febby                 :  Yes, I’d love to get some tea.

Dewi                  :  Would you like me to get you some food?

Rosta                  :  That would be nice. Thank you.

b.     Refusing / Declining

Astri       : Would you like some cookies?

Sri          : Thank you, but I’m on a diet.

Astri       : How about a cup of tea?

Sri          : I’d like to have a cup of tea. Unfortunately, I’m late for a    

  meeting.

SUGGESTION

A.    What is suggestion?

Suggestion is about say or write our ideas about what people should do.

B.    What is the purpose of suggestion?

a.      Suggest means to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration. It can be accepted or refused

b.     Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea.

C.    How to express suggestion?

1.          Asking for Suggestion

·            Do you have any suggestions for me?

·            Would you mind giving me your suggestion?

·            Can you tell me what I should do?

·            What should I do?

2.          Giving Suggestion

·       You should + V1

·       You had better + V1

·       You ought to + V1

·       I suggest you to + V1

·       How about + Ving

·       Let’s + V1

·       Why don’t you + V1

·       Couldn’t you + V1

·       What about + Ving

a.     Giving suggestion with “let’s”

Let's comes from the word let us, which means: "I have a suggestion for us" (saya punya suatu saran untuk kita)

Pattern :

Example   :

Case:

I’m bored.

Suggestion:

Let’s go to a movie

Let’s not go to beach. Let’s stay home instead

a.     Giving suggestion with “could”

·       “Could” can be used to give suggestion to others

Case:

What should we do tomorrow?

Suggestion:

We could go on a picnic.

We could go to Yulia’s party.

·       “Could” can be used to give offer or possibility to others

Case:

I’m having trouble in math class

Suggestion:

You could talk to your teacher.

You could ask Anna to help you with your math lessons.

b.     Giving suggestion with “why don’t”

“Why don’t” is the most important phrase in English to provide suggestion friendly.

Example :

Why don’t we go to a movie?

(In the context of that sentence, "Why do not we go = Let's go")

•        Why don’t you come around eight?

(In the context of that sentence means: I suggest you to come around eight)

1.          Responding to Suggestion

a.          Accepting Suggestion

·       Sure

·       Ok. Yes, let's.

·       Yes, I'd like to.

·       Yes, I'd love to.

·       What a good idea!

·       Why not?

·       Yes, with pleasure.

·       That sounds like a good idea.  

·       That's a good/nice/wonderful idea.

b.          Refusing Suggestion

·       No, let's not.

·       No, I'd rather not.

·       I don't feel like it.

·       I dislike your suggestion.

·       What an awful / bad idea!

·       I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sorry

·       Sorry. That’s boring. Let’s do something else.

·       It’s a bad idea.

·       No, let’s not. Let’s …

·       I’m afraid, we/ I can’t.

·       No, I don’t think so.

Note       :

1.     The verb "suggest" can be followed by either:

a.      should + verb = I suggest (that) we should go to the library.

b.     a verb (in the subjunctive form)= I suggest (that) we go to the library.

2.     "That" is optional:

      "I suggest that we should visit London."

      "I suggest we should visit London."